Free Essays - Hamlet as a Tragic Hero :: Shakespeare Hamlet

An Examination of juncture as a Tragic Hero Websters dictionary defines cataclysm as, a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that excites pity or terror. A tragic hero, therefore, is the character who experiences such a conflict and suffers catastrophically as a result of his choices and related to actions. The character of crossroads, therefore, is a clear representation of Shakespeares tragic hero. As the plays tragic hero, Hamlet exhibits a combination of good and heavy(a) traits. A complex character, he displays a variety of characteristics throughout the plays development. When he is first introduced in Act I- Scene 2, one sees Hamlet as a sensitive young prince who is mourning the death of his father, the King. In addition, his starts immediate marriage to his uncle has left him in even great despair. Mixed in with this immense comprehend of grief, are obvious feelings of anger and frustration. The combination of these emotions leaves one feeling sympathetic to Hamlet he becomes a real human character. One sees from the very beginning that he is a very complex and conflicted man, and that his tragedy has already begun.Hamlets anger and grief- primarily stemming from his mothers marriage to Claudius- brings him to thoughts of suicide, which only subside as a result of it being a mortal and religious sin. The fact that he wants to take his proclaim life demonstrates a weakness in his character a sense of cowarness, his decision not to kill himself because of religious beliefs shows that this weakness is balanced with some sense of morality. Such an obvious paradox is only one example of the inner conflict and turmoil that will eventually lead to Hamlets downfall. In addition to this internal struggle, Hamlet feels it is his duty to dethrone Claudius and become the King of Denmark. This revenge, he believes, would settle the score for his mothers incestuous relationship and would reinstate his familys honor. These thoughts are solidified in Act I, Scene 5, when his fathers ghost appears and informs Hamlet that is was Claudius who murdered him, and that Claudius deprived him of life, of crown, and queen (line 75). This information leads to Hamlets promise to kill Claudius, while not punishing his mother for their incestuous marriage. His statement, thy commandment all alone shall live within the book and flock of my brain (lines 102-103), demonstrates his adamant decision to let nothing stand in the way of his promise for revenge.

Realisations of direct object :: essays research papers fc

In this essay I would like to focus on the realistic realisations of a direct intent lens. At the beginning I will try to explain what an object is. I want to make clear difference amid direct and indirect objects and I will also write about any(prenominal) other clausal elements which influence objects.Generally, we can distinguish five grassroots elements within a sentence subject, verb, complement and object. Lets imagine we have a sentence in which there is involved some treat. If the action or event involves another person or thing which the action affects, relates to or produces, we express it by placing a nominal group referring to them directly afterwards the verbal group (verb). This is called direct object (I-subject- dont like- verbal group- whoreson.-object realised by a nominal group). Clauses which contain a direct object are called transitive clauses. Verbs contained in these clauses which are followed by direct object are called transitive verbs. Direct obje ct is the most frequent kind of object and if there is an indirect object in the sentence, there must be a direct object as well (but there are some exceptions from this rule). An object (both direct and indirect) can be also described as a noun phrase or clause with nominal function which follows subject and predicator (verbal group). For distinguishing objects it is inevitable to know that by being made passive they assume the role of subject.Objects can be realised by a nominal group or by finite clauses. The finite clauses can be further divided into that clauses and wh-clauses. Other way of realising objects are non- finite clauses. We distinguish two types of them to infinitive clauses and -ing clauses. The example of a direct object realised by a nominal group can be The police (subject) caught (verb) the murderer (direct object). Direct objects realised by pronouns locomote to this category as well. Pronoun is considered to be a nominal group. We use so called object prono uns in these sentences. Object pronouns are me, us, you, him, her, it and them. Example of such realisation is Jack (subject) couldnt find (verb) them (object realised by a pronoun).Usage of that clauses depends on the verb in the preceding clause. Verbs which are often followed by that clause can be divided into verbs of knowing and perceiving (believe, imagine, find, realise, see) - I believe that the situation will improve soon.

Company Watch - BSkyB :: Business and Management Studies

Company Watch - B flip-flopBCOMPANY WATCHThe company that I pretend chosen that is in the Ftse 100 is B cast awayB andthe rival company to BSkyB that I have chosen is Cable & Wireless (C &W). I will be monitoring these companies over four weeks and recordingand analysing their share prices as well as the Ftse 100. I will beusing The Times newspaper to obtain share prices and careinformation regarding the companies and the Ftse.HISTORY OF BSKYBIn 1989 Sky introduced satellite television to the UK with fourchannels. By 1990 sky reached one billion homes and merged withBritish Satellite transmit (BSB) to form BSkyB. In 1991 Sky andBSB streamline their channels into five separate channels. Between1992 and 1993 BSkyB secures exclusive rights to live FA Premier Leaguefootball coverage and Sky Multi-Channels launch with a package of 14channels at basic subscription level. In 1994 five more channels areintroduced and Sky announces 13 million investment in British filmsincluding a major output deal with British Screen. Also in 1994 17% ofBSkyB is floated on the UK and US Stock Exchanges.By 1995 BSkyB enters the FTSE 100 index, six more channels are addedand subscribers exceed five million. In 1996 BSkyB secure a contractfor FA Premier league football until 2001 season. In 1998 Sky digitallaunches offering 140 channels. More than 100,000 decoders are sold inthe first 30 days.In 1999 BSkyB enters the list of worlds top 250 companies. Also Skydigital is the fastest growing digital platform in Europe acquiringover 1.2 million subscribers in just 10 months and free baffle topdigital box offer increases subscribers. In 2000 Sky receives GoldAward for outstanding contribution to television at the RoyalTelevision companionship Programme Awards and digital subscribers grow to 3million.In 2001 BSkyB reaches its target of 5 million subscribers and switchesoff its analogue signal, BSkyB also launch Sky +, Europes first fullintegrated personal television recorder. By now in 2 002 Sky digitalnow reaches 5.7 million households which is a quarter of all Britishhomes and has a target of 7 million digital subscribers by the end of2003. For the first time, more people are watching multichanneltelevision than the five traditional normal service channels.HOW BSKYB HAS FARED OVER 4 WEEK PERIODArticles Concerning BSkyBOver this period the main articles for BSkyB in the news were thatDawn Airey will become the managing director of BskyB, beingness paid 1million a year. Dawn Airey formerly work as the Channel Five chiefexecutive but was seemingly connective the ITV network but was snatched

Set Theory in the Flesh :: Numbers Mathematics Essays

Set Theory in the FleshThe idea of infinity has been around for thousands of years. It it impossible to purge conceive of this be or anything that pertains to the infinite. There is always one more. A billion is a fairly large identification number, 1 with 9 zeros after it. If one counted by seconds without breaks, it would meet over 32 years to reach it. A Google, is a number written as 1 with one hundred zeros after it. One couldnt even count the number of lifetimes it would take to count to this number. Yet there ar even much high numbers such as a Googleplex. This number is one with a Google zeros. It would take far far too long to even write out the number. If the entire know universe was packed with quarks, the smallest known material, the number of quarks would not add up to a Googleplex. Compared to infinity, though, this number is as far away as the number one.Set theory is an area of math that deals with inconceivable numbers, and bottomless concepts such as infinity . As it turns out there are many different kinds and orders of Hartmann 2 infinity that were documented by George Cantor, who exposed up this area of math for the world. One way of describing these different levels of infinity is with Cantors theoretical Hotel Infinity which is also an Allegory of his work and struggles in set theory. The twaddle is interesting and also explains the fundamentals of infinity.Cantor and his assistant built a wondrous hotel that was made in such a way that there are infinitely many rooms. When he makes this hotel, his enemy Mr. Kronecker, criticizes itsaying that its impossible and breaks the material of logic and should therefore be destroyed. Kronecker was a real person who criticized Cantors works from the start act to get itdismissed as not real mathematics. However, Cantor was able to publish his works, and in the story, his famous hotel was able to be printed in news base advertisements. When the hotel finally filled up with an infinite numbe r of people, Cantors assistant didnt know what to do. Finally, Cantor told him to make everyone move from their room to a room that is numbered one higher than the previous one they were in. By doing this, Cantor was able to make room for one more person.

Anywhere You Dare :: essays research papers

&8220Anywhere You DareWhen I first saw the Candies fragrance ad, I immediately had a perception of its entire meaning. It is interesting to see how the advertisers for this fact advertisement try to pull people in and buy their product. This ad is an example of the versed influence on our society s marketing strategies. We function to deny that sexual influence has become a mainstream market in our society but if you look through an every day magazine you grow to notice how extreme it really is.In the Candies advertisement that I chose, a model looking in to a cabinet in a bathroom. She stands have on a black bra and bottom. Inside the cabinet are three full shelves of condoms. I noticed that in that location are a variety of color in and brands. In the center of the cabinet are two bottles of the fragrances. There is a light shining on them to make the product stand out in the entire advertisement. The expression on her face almost seems like an evil smirk.As I flipped thro ugh a magazine, this advertisement immediately caught my attention. My first tenet of the marketer&8217s intentions was to give an idea that &8220if you wear their product, you can be with whomever you wish, anywhere you dare, and however many partners you desire. Of course, this was ridiculous to me, but it definitely caught my attention. It seems as if the condoms have in mind multiple partners. The fragrance is the &8220center of attention in the entire ad and you will be to if you us the product. I asked a few people what it seemed like the advertisement meant and most of them had similar opinions to mine. The whole idea of a &8220sexy girl standing in front of three full shelves of condoms is pretty self-explanatory. What is interesting about this is that there are so many ways to advertise a fragrance, but marketers tend to use sexual concepts in the advertisements for fragrances.Using any type of sexual influence for an advertisement for teenagers can bring up some controve rsy. Many parents would believe that the ad is promoting teenagers to have sex, and therefore would not allow their daughters to purchase the product. wherefore is it that almost every ad that targets teenagers, seems to be about sex? I think it is because sexuality is a new thing to them and it always grabs their attention.

Anywhere You Dare :: essays research papers

&8220Anywhere You D beWhen I first saw the Candies fragrance ad, I immediately had a perception of its holy meaning. It is interesting to see how the advertisers for this particular advertisement try to pull people in and buy their product. This ad is an example of the sexual sour on our society s marketing strategies. We tend to recall that sexual influence has become a mainstream market in our society but if you look through an every day magazine you begin to ceremonial how extreme it really is.In the Candies advertisement that I chose, a model looking in to a cabinet in a bathroom. She stands wearing a black bra and bottom. Inside the cabinet are three full shelves of condoms. I noticed that there are a variety of colors and brands. In the center of the cabinet are two bottles of the fragrances. There is a light shining on them to make the product stand out in the entire advertisement. The expression on her face al near seems like an evil smirk.As I flipped through a magazin e, this advertisement immediately caught my attention. My first belief of the seller&8217s intentions was to give an idea that &8220if you wear their product, you can be with whomever you wish, anywhere you dare, and however many partners you desire. Of course, this was ridiculous to me, but it definitely caught my attention. It seems as if the condoms signify aggregate partners. The fragrance is the &8220center of attention in the entire ad and you will be to if you us the product. I asked a few people what it seemed like the advertisement meant and most of them had similar opinions to mine. The whole idea of a &8220sexy girl standing in front of three full shelves of condoms is pretty self-explanatory. What is interesting about this is that there are so many ways to advertise a fragrance, but marketers tend to use sexual concepts in the advertisements for fragrances.Using any type of sexual influence for an advertisement for teenagers can bring up some controversy. Many parents w ould believe that the ad is promoting teenagers to have sex, and therefore would not allow their daughters to purchase the product. Why is it that nearly every ad that targets teenagers, seems to be about sex? I think it is because sexuality is a new thing to them and it always grabs their attention.

Life Cycle Analysis of Aviation Products

INTRUDUCTIONIt is very easy to question a nation for its decision to retire seemingly useful aircraft, b atomic number 18ly there are many economic factors that need to be taken into account.We oft hear about how much it equal to buy any point model of plane, but people often underestimate just how expensive it is to operate and maintain aircraft. Not only do you have to consider the come in costs of flying the plane (pilot pay, fuel, and some other consum equal to(p)s), but withal the costs of pilot t individually, the costs of parts and labor to perform routine maintenance, the costs of training ground crew to perform that maintenance, the costs of obtaining and maintaining support equipment needed to service the planes, and the costs of the facilities needed to perform this service and maintenance. We often lump only these factors unneurotic into the look story-cycle cost of an airplane.GENERAL DISCUSIONLife Cycle Cost is extremely important when determine whether to r etain or replace aircraft, acquire new or used aircraft, and in evaluating the rack up economics of competing aircraft whether purchasing, financing, or leasing. With this program you can predict Cash Flows and Net Present Values and compare different forms of ownership.As aircraft have become increasingly complex, the life-cycle costs associated with maintaining sophisticated equipment and training crew to operate and service that equipment have grown substantially. For this reason, we see a trend in militaries around the world to patternize on as few types of aircraft as possible. By operating only a couple types of planes, a military can consolidate its training and servicing activities thereby minimizing the amount of money needed for aircraft operations and maintenance.This motivation is likely a study factor in the rail line decision to eliminate their old aircraft. The business can instead focus its maintenance and training budgets on a few projects, which tend to share much in common, as opposed to siphoning run into a large chuck of that money to support a completely different design. Understanding and modeling factors related to learning, economics, marketing, risks, and uncertainty can enable designers to design more cost-effective musical arrangements. The importance of developing comprehensive life cycle cost models cannot be over emphasized with reference to affordable systems. Particular areas of matter to include turnout cost, estimating, organizational learning, pricing and marketing, sub-contracting production, and predicting competitors cost.In addition to the component of the cost estimation, usually the focal point of most cost models, accurate modeling of all factors related to the production, operations, and support is necessary to generate calibrated life cycle cost profiles. Basic engineering economics can be used for determining price once the cost has been estimated. Interest formulas are available for predicting rates of re turn and other indicators of profitability. However the complex models used for life cycle cost prediction must utilize algorithm for stimulating additional factors as organizational learning and manufacturing processes.The three primary component f the system life cycle are non recurring costs, recurring costs, and operations and support costs. According to Apgar, H. (1993) there are two principal objectives for an life cycle cost vocation study as the identification of the design and production process alternatives which meet minimum performance requirements both at the lowest average unit production cost, and at the lowest operation and support cost per operating hour.A full range of cost models exists today, from detailed part-level models, ground on direct engineering and manufacturing standard factors, to conceptual design level life cycle models. While most of the conceptual design level models are parametric and metric weight unit/complexity-establish, much explore is be ing conducted to develop feature-, activity-, and/or process-based models. Many of the detailed models use measured data from the shop floor for the regression depth psychology and algorithm development. At the other end of the spectrum are the top-level, parametric cost estimating models for life cycle estimates. Few models exist between the two ends of the modeling spectrum no suitable methods have been show for a model that accepts multifidelity data from multiple levels of product analysis within an integrate design environment.Detailed estimates of direct materials and hours used for fabrication and assembly of the aircraft major geomorphologic components (accommodating the many and varied material types product forms such as sheets, extrusions, fabrics, etc. and construction types utilized in advanced technology aircraft structures) will replace the weight/complexity-based algorithm for estimating the aircraft cost in the top-level, parametric life cycle cost model. These dif ferentials in the aircraft cost estimates due to fabrication and assembly alternatives will propagate via the system roll up cost through the life cycle for production, operation, and support for the entire system.With such a tool/model, the designer will be able to determine sensitivities in the top-down life cycle cost model to changes or alternatives evaluated in the bottom-up cost model. It will be possible to matter sensitivities and design for robustness with the life cycle cost model due to perturbations of some factors such as entities external to the manufacturer functions intimate to the manufacturer, but external to manufacturing and processes internal to the manufacturer.The manufacturer cannot control certain factors external to the enterprise. For instance, the number of aircraft ordered, the quantify of the orders and the corresponding payment schedule, interest rates, and projected inflation rates are not variables over which the manufacturer has complete control . The monthly or annual production rates sub-contracting decisions learning curve effects and manufacturing, and sustaining costs are factors that are internal to the enterprise, but can be categorized in a higher level than the actual material purchasing, processing, fabrication, and assembly. The sequences of activities and processes used for fabrication and assembly are anticipate to be internally controlled by the manufacturer.The lowest level of the life cycle cost model consists of the cost estimation for the aircraft, based upon the direct engineering and manufacturing estimates for its major structural components. The highest level includes determination and distribution of the non-recurring and recurring production costs, as well as the operations and support costs over the entire life cycle of the aircraft.According to Febrycky, W.J., and Blanchard, B.S. (1991) that a through understanding of certain economic theories must be achieved before any reasonable life cycle cost analysis can be undertaken. Alternative instruments can be compared against each other or a fair basis only if their respective benefits and costs are converted to an equivalent economic base, with appropriate consideration for the time value of money. Three factors are involved when determining the economic equivalence of sums of money. They are the amounts of the sums, the times of occurrence of the sums, and the interest rate. Interest formulas are functions of all three. These functions are used for calculating the amounts occurring at different periods of time.The life cycle cost analysis of aircraft comprises the adjacent capabilities. The unit production costs are estimated with a series of experimental equations for generating airframe component manufacturing costs for specific classes of aircraft. According to Lee, P. (1994) that a theoretical First unit Cost is generated by summing the respective component costs of the airframe, actuation, avionics and instrumentation, and final assembly. Most of the structural component cost equations are weight-based. Engine costs are based on the thrust, the quantity produced, and the cruise Mach number.Alternatively, the actual price/cost of the engine can be qualify as input parameters. Another series of exponential equations is used to calculate the production costs based upon the total number of vehicles produced. The average unit airplane costs, either including or excluding airframe and engine spares, are also calculated. A comparison of the average aircraft manufacturing costs versus the quantity of aircraft produced is provided. The elements of the total vehicle cost can be reduced with user-specified learning curves for the airframe, avionics, propulsion, assembly, and fixed equipment. For a specified production rate, ship set, and average aircraft selling prices, the manufacturers cumulative and annual cash flows are calculated.The annual and cumulative aircraft deliveries are calculated first, base d upon an input production rate schedule. The manufacturing cost is the sum of the production costs of all operational vehicles produced each year. The cost to manufacture one vehicle includes airframe cost, propulsion cost, avionics and instrumentation cost, and the cost of final assembly. The manufacturers sustaining costs are the total production costs minus the cost of the operational vehicles and the manufacturers profit fee. Ten elements constitute the total sustaining costs airframe and engine spares, facilities, sustaining engineering, sustaining tooling, ground support equipment, training equipment, initial training, and initial equipment. The sustaining costs are distributed equally for each aircraft over the same months in which each aircrafts manufacturing costs are distributed.CONCLUSIONThere is normally a conflict between cost-effective choices and affordable choices for alternative designs. Today, the desire for cost-effectiveness is often sacrificed to the practical considerations of the available funding with the development of more complexes and comprehensive life cycle cost modes that can accept and process multifidelity data within an integrated design environment, it will be possible to better calculate the cost-effectiveness and affordability of future systems. Then it may be possible to have a system that is in the long run cost-effective, yet still affordable.REFERENCEApgar, H. (1993). Design-to-Life-Cycle-Cost in Aerospace, Aerospace Design Conference, Irvine CA.Febrycky, W.J., and Blanchard, B.S. (1991). Life-Cycle Cost and Economic Analysis, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.Lee, P. (1994). A Process Oriented Parametric Cost Model, Aerospace Design Conference, Irvine CA.

Metaqualone

Methaqualone is sedative-hypnotic medicine that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general Central Nervous System depressant. This drug was mainly used in the 1960s and 1970s for the treatment of insomnia, and as a muscle relaxant. Methaqualone was first synthesized in India in 1951 by Lindra Kishore Kacker and Syed Hussain Zaheer. By 1965 it was the most commonly prescribed sedative in Britain. In 1972 it was the sixth bestselling sedative in the US, where it was legal under the brand name Quaalude. Methaqualone is a drug that helps the relief of tension, mental stress, and anxiety.Short Term Effects Short term effects include a reduction of mental activity, cardiac and respiratory depression, drowsiness, reduced heart rate, reduced respiration and increased sexual arousal. The abuse of this drug gives rise to a barbiturate-type dependence. Long Term Effects Liver ravish can result from long term abuse of methaqualone or from ingestion of heavily adulterer methaqualone. The l iver is responsible for metabolizing or processing drugs in the body, and impurities in the drug can cause irreversible damage to the organ.Methaqualone also affects muscle movement and coordination and can produce parethesia, a pins and needles sensation, commonly in the face and fingers. Large doses also cause a heightened pain threshold, and uncontrolled muscle twitching. Physically Addicting or Psychologically Addicting Methaqualone is highly addictive twain physically and psychologically, and continuous moderate to heavy usage leads to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms. Death Associated with medicate Coma and death can result from using methaqualone.Ingestion of more than than 800 mg of methaqualone in an adult and 150 mg in a child is considered toxic. The average lethal oral dose is 8-20 grams (100-200 mg/kg) and stupor can occur after ingestion of 2. 4 grams. Methaqualone can also cause coma or death at lower levels if it is interpreted with another CNS depr essant such as alcohol. Slang/Street Names of Drug Common street names for methaqualone are Quaalude, Lude, Quat, Quad, Mandex, and Sopors. How the Drug is Taken Methaqualone can be injected, and also taken orally. It is manufactured in tablets or capsules. Methaqualone can also be found in brown, gray or black tacky powder.An average dose of methaqualone is about 3 grams but it also depends on the persons body height, weight, and the use of every other drug. Within 4-8 hours of taking the drug the user may experience slurred speech. Affects on Fetal Development Methaqualone passes through the breast milk in lactating women. Animal studies have shown the drug to cause birth defects when used during pregnancy.Referenceshttp//www. streetdrugs. org. emailprotected org. Copyright Publishers Group, 1996. Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse. http//www. well. com/user/woa/fsseda. htm

The Best Tour I’ve Ever Had

As a 11 years old kid, I have had m any(prenominal) spends before. Those vacations include trips to Spain, Australia, Canada, Japan, Korea and many other places. Pictures of volcanoes, oceans, Islands were taken. Each of them represents an dreadful vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the Winter vacation, the one to Alaska by cruise. This trip left me a fantastic memory. I favor the vacation to Alaska. We had a chance to watch the whales in the ocean. I had desired to watch the whales in Juneau. I was so excited that I almost dropped my telescope into the deep, gamy water. I could see a whale flipping in the water.It plashed the waves with its huge, flat tail and dived into the water. The captain drove the boat closer to the whales. One of them Jumped out in a curved position. As it dived into the water, its tails waved back and forth. Water was splashed out on the top of a blue whales head. Looking there from the telescope, it looked like a fountain. This trip was extra-entertaining because I went blackguard sledding with the huskies. I remember the cold day when snow was falling from the sky, piling up on the ground. My parents and I went to a snow-covered mountain at Skagway. We went there by helicopter. The dog-sledding part was so entertaining.At first I held on to the handles steadily, but soon I became bored. I stuck my feet into the snow. I didnt notice it when the musher speeded up the sled. I fell on my belly. I held on to the handles with my hand and screamed. It was an enjoyable experience even though I got myself totally wet. other beauty of this trip is that I went to Alaska by cruise. Sometimes on a vacation, I would want to sit back and rest. The cruise provided dfferent shows and exercises for us. Basically every shadow I went to watch a show or a concert. There was a pool on the 12th deck. I could go swimming any time I wanted to.The freezing cold water penetrated me, but I still went swimming once a while. I had a restful time on board. This trip was absolutely enjoyable. I never had such a trip that satisfied me. Ill never forget the excitement of whale watching, dog sledding and the relaxing time on board. This is definitely the best trip ever The Best Tour Ive Ever Had By Limandan volcanoes, oceans, islands were taken. Each of them represents an amazing vacation that I had. However, none of them can be compared to the Winter vacation, the one I would want to sit back and rest. The cruise provided different shows and exercises

The Period in American History from 1781 to 1789

The period in American History from 1781 to 1789, when the United States was organized under the Articles of Confederation, was not characterized by a strong and effective government, but instead provided the framework upon which a more effective government could be built. The Articles of Confederation, since they prevented a strong central government from having situation over states rights, tended to create problems for a government that wished to rule with any amount of authority.This was particularly evident in the areas of foreign relations, inhering discontent over tariffs, and semipolitical party struggles. While the United States was attempting to establish itself in diplomatic affairs, this became increasingly difficult to do since the federal government had little power when it came to tariffs and import duties, and in any case because it had no way of enforcing any agreement which it made with other countries. John Jays Treaty with Great Britain proposed measures whic h would improve relations between Great Britain and the U.S. , but because the U. S. was not a strong military power, it lacked the means to enforce the agreements of Jays Treaty. A similar type of situation occurred when the U. S. tried to negotiate with Spain over the right to navigate on the Mississippi River. Because of the weakness of the government under the Articles of Confederation, the United States did not reach a peaceful baffletlement concerning the Mississippi River until the Pinckney Treaty of the 1790s.Political party struggles (or struggles between the beginnings of political parties) also tended to bring about disunity in the early government, thereby weakening its effectiveness. Rawlin Lowndes reflected the attitudes of the pre-Constitutional era in his speech to the South Carolina House of Representatives, when he stated that, sort of than tear down the existing government and adopt a constitution, attempts should be made to improve the existing organise.Furthe r conflicts over the nature of the Constitution occurred between federalists, who back up a Constitution with provisions for a strong central government, and anti-federalists, who favored supremacy of states rights. These conflicts added to the existing troubles of the government under the Articles of Confederation, thus making it even more difficult to rule effectively. Internal problems also existed in the area of land distribution, although these were solved fairly effectively by the Land decree of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787.The manner in which new lands acquired from Great Britain had been redistributed also caused an increase in the faith of the government between 1781 and 1789. However, internal struggles continued to exist. Tariffs that were passed between states caused internal friction for the new country and the lack of a unified monetary system brought additional problems. Since the government under the Articles was not given power to set up a sound curren cy system, or to establish a national bank, even greater disorganization prevailed.The founding fathers realized this need for a stronger central government and eventually organized at the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia to discuss the problem. Although they recognized the present governments weaknesses, they also saw that the basic structure of it was based on a sound principle and should not be done away with completely. Although problems continued to exist over questions like whether to have a national bank, the Founding Fathers eventually agreed that a Constitution and a strong central government would be needed if the government of the U. S. was to rule effectively.

Effective Parenting Styles

Effective Parenting Styles COM/150 Abstract The passion of peoples reactions to questioning parenting styles are scarcely below the nukes of religion and politics in explosive potential. Here we discuss what the basic styles are and what styles most(prenominal) parents tend to fall. We will look at structural and deconstructive parenting styles as well as see which option tends to be the best. Where do you fall? Is that style the best your family or are you still seeking counselor? Effective Parenting StylesAlthough parenting is a never-ending debate, many parenting styles bemuse been studied to find what elements are constructive and which are destructive. There are roughly four major(ip) parenting styles identified when researching potent parenting. Each parenting style clear differ and change as electric shaverren grow older, or change based on each private child. These groups defined below have a major emotional impact and development impact on a child. Permissive Parent ing Permissive parenting can add together off to be more than of a friend rather than a parent these parents dont often discipline their children.Parents who choose to parent their children this focusing rarely have control over their children and may be lacking self-discipline themselves. Although these parents are still very loving and nurturing to their children, this parenting style may be a bit too laid back to raise an obedient child with self-discipline. Authoritarian Parenting In the authoritarian style of parenting, the parents set strict rules for children to take over and set high demands that these rules are to be obeyed or they be punished end of story.The most common aspect of this authoritarian style of parenting, is the parent neglects to wear out the child reasoning to the rules they have set, Because Im the father thats why is the perfect example of this. Parents in this style dont notice they need to have to explain reasoning to their children and often come across as an aggressor. Communication between parent and child is non-existent. Authoritative Parenting This parenting style has lots in common with the authoritarian style of parenting. The authoritative style parenting is a bit more self-ruled and flexible for each disciplinary incident.The authoritative style has the aforementioned(prenominal) set rules and standards as authoritarian, but parents in this style are more expectable to reason with these children and dig deeper into the issue at hand and discuss a resolution then jump straight to discipline. This style does discipline and sticks to the rules, but has more of an emotional and nurturing way of dealing with the issue. Uninvolved Parenting Uninvolved parenting style is good that. Parents of these children have no receptiveness or awareness to their childrens behavior.These parents are disconnected from their children on most emotional levels and just fill the basic nutriment demands of food, water, shelter, etc. Ther e is low to none colloquy, discipline, or nurturing between parent and child. In some extreme cases, parents dont even meet the childs basic living demands. When it comes to parenting styles we find two major deconstructive styles out of the four listed above, uninvolved parenting and permissive parenting. Children raised with the permissive styles generally experience more problems with school, authority, and are found to have self-esteem issues.This child hasnt had much authority from parents so they feel that they shouldnt have to take any from anybody else including the law. This can majorly effect education if the child has no consequence for not finishing homework or sees no reason education and guidance are all-important(prenominal) to learn. The results of the uninvolved parenting style can maven to children being less competent in adult life, un-successful, have problems dealing with self-control, and in like manner are found to have major self-esteem concerns.Children raised in these environments have little to no control over emotions and actions since proper guidance was never shown to them. These children learn and grow from what they fill out and seek acceptance from outside sources. Too often enough these children fall into gangs and drugs to seek this acceptance from these groups. Many of these children drop out of school at an former(a) age and suffer from poor reading and writing skills. After reviewing the parenting style definitions above, the most logical and constructive parenting style seems to be the authoritative parent.Numerous studies have been interpreted on these four parenting styles and have concluded Authoritive parenting styles tend to result in children who are happy, capable and successful (Maccoby, 1992. These studies also show that the Authoritarian parenting styles generally lead to children who are obedient and proficient, but they rank lower in happiness, social competence and self-esteem. (Cherry,n. d). Giving you r children the extra attention and guidance while setting sane boundaries seems to be the best fit for parenting. Every parenting style varies.You may have a father who is authoritive, the mother is more permissive the key to successful parenting is communication and balance as a family. Communicate with your children about why they did what they did. Guide them and show them how it can be done better the next time around, and most of all make sure to make to show your child love and acceptance. Punishment needs to happen like committed as consistency is also very important, but following through with rules and the punishment allows your child to grow and learn from the experience, and to avoid doing them again.Conclusion All children need a good parent with an effective parenting style. Who the child grows up to be is a direct look at who the parent is. References Maccoby, E. E. (1992). The role of parents in the socialization of children An historical overview. Developmental Psyc hology, 28, 1006-1017. Cherry, K. (n. d). About. com Education- Psychology. Retrieved from http//psychology. about. com/od/developmentalpsychology/a/parenting-style. htm

Child abduction Essay

Kidnapping is every illegal capture or detention by any strangers for criminal and mischievous purpose. In criminal laws, kidnapping means taking away or asportation of a person against the persons will. These problems are normally caused by put forwardal child abduction, children abduction for slavery and abduction results from parents to bring up as their own. Now, here are some preventions for these particular circumstance from occur. First of all, parents ought to give guidelines to their children. They should fill their very important role to build up a family safety plan.Parents need to educate their kids to think logically, in order to do so, kids must be taught that questioning, reasoning, and criticizing are good requirement to stay safe. They have to stay aware of the surrounding issues and keep alert.For example, teach the kids about stranger and common lures used by kidnapper such as giving sweets to seduce them and many more. Other than that, parents should also liste n to their kids problem. Ask if they have question, and listen carefully to their answer. Parents have to install themselves into their childrens shoes. Moreover, it is essential to know where the kids are going, who is with them and when they are suppose to return home.Parents can check on the location of their children if they keep a list of supporters phone numbers. Besides that, an implantable chip touted is another effective solution for child kidnapping. The chip can be surgically planted under a childs skin, putting it into the fabric of clothes or inserted under the skin by injection. With this chip, parents can easily detect their childrens situation, once they are out of the certain area the special alarms will send out a SOS signal.This is because it has an SOS button, which sends an SMS and position coordinates to a predefined mobile number if the child is in trouble. A parent can call the child back to find out what the problem is. Kidnapping can be controlled if the laws are strong and if you inform your parent or guardian where you are going.

Sibling Conflict

Conflict happens whole the time, even in our family. Perhaps it is no big deal and has little effect on us. As e rattlingone disagrees with each different from time to time the occasional conflict is part of living with brothers and sisters. I am curious about such friction. It has happened regularly during my childhood. I think that conflict between cognates happens in other families. The cause for conflict varies. In my opinion, one such cause is age difference. Once, when I was in unessential school, my younger sister and I shared a bedroom. Shes 7 years younger than me.Her toys were dissipate everywhere aroudnt the room. I always had to tidy up every night before she went to bed. I had to sympathise her a story. I did non like doing it. But, if I had non done so, she would have cried and bothered me. Plus, we could not bear one another. We used to brawl about petty things. Conflict happens when one person is not satisfied with the other, but it has significant effect to s isterhood and family sentiment. After quarreling, we did not talk so much. We were very angry and hated each other by that time. Now things are better.We understand that it is silly to quarrel over little things. The relationship between my younger sister and I is now strong. Instead of quarreling my maturity helps me to work things out. So, when conflict happens learn to keep your anger determine what it is you are really disagreeing about blackguard a family conference. If you are in the right, your parents will support you. Conflict is a part of living and sibling conflicts do happen in a family. It will be less confrontational if you can control your feelings and know how to behave with your sibling.

Ideological Framework

The Ideological Framework Economic prosperity spawned dissatisfy when the native beneficiaries saw a bare-assed world of affluence opening for themselves and their grade. They attained a new assuredness and hence, a new ending that of equality with the peninsulares not in the abstract, nevertheless in operable economic and political harm. Hispanization became the conscious manifestation of economic struggle, of the desire to realize the potentialities offered by the period of working out and progress.Hispanization and assimilation constituted the ideologic expression of the economic motivations of affluent indios and mestizos. Equality with the Spaniard meant equality of opportunity. But they did not realize as yet that real equality must be based on discipline freedom and independence. The were still in the initial phases of subject areaist consciousness a consciousness made come-at-able by the market situation of the time. The lordly friar who had been partly respons ible for the isolation of the islands became the target of attacks.Anti-clericalism became the ideological style of the period. p. 134 These then were the salient economic and ideological features of Rizals time. A true historical review would build that great men are those who read the time and have a deeper understanding of reality. It is their insights that make them familiar(predicate) with their periods and which enable them to articulate the needs of the people. To a large extent, Rizal, the ilustrado, fulfilled this function, for in voicing the goals of his class he had to include the aspirations of the entire people.Though the aims of this class were modified to reformist measures, he expressed its demands in terms of human liberty and human dignity and thus encompassed the wider aspirations of all the people. This is not to say that he was conscious that these were class goals rather, that typical of his class, he equated class interest with peoples welfare. He did this in good faith, unaware of each basic contradictions between the two. He was the product of his society and as such could be expected to enunciate only those aims that were within the competence of his class.Moreover, social contradictions had not ripened sufficiently in his time to let loose clearly the essential disparateness between class and national goals. Neither could he have transcended his class limitations, for his cultural upbringing was such that affection for Spain and Spanish civilization precluded the idea of breaking the chains of colonialism. He had to become a Spaniard first before becoming a Filipino. 8 As a social commentator, as the exposer of oppression, he performed a remarkable task.His writings were part of the tradition of protest which blossomed into revolution, into a separatist movement. His pilot light aim of elevating the indio to the level of Hispanization of the peninsular so that the country could be assimilated, could become a province of Spain, was alter into its opposite. Instead of making the Filipinos closer to Spain, the propaganda gave root to separation. The drive for Hispanization was transformed into the development of a distinct national consciousness. Rizal contributed much to the growth of this national consciousness.It was a contribution not only in terms of propaganda but in something positive that the present generation of Filipinos will owe to him and for which they will honor him by complementary the task which he so nobly began. He may have had a different and limited goal at the time, a goal that for us is already passe, something we take for granted. However, for p. 135 his time this limited goal was already a big step in the right direction. This contribution was in the realm of Filipino nationhood the winning of our name as a race, the recognition of our people as one, and the elevation of the indio into Filipino.

Xbrl

The Next technology Revolution XML XBRL 1 Todays Objectives Overview of XML & XBRL Show you how this technology strives doing E argument Faster Cheaper Better Conclusion 2 Lets move up the Value Chain Transactions data schooling acquaintance Decisions Transactions information Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions Transactions Data Information Knowledge Decisions 3 Evolution to nett Services Web Program the Web rake the Web Web Services schoolbook Files Web Pages Innovation FTP, E-Mail, Gopher Connectivity TCP/IP hypertext mark-up language XML 4 Automation Presentation Technology XMLXML stands for eXtensible Markup Language Universally accepted method of exchanging cultivation 5 eXtensible Markup Language is a meta markup language the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) considers a universal ideal for describing both structured data and the behavior of applications that process the language. 6 What Is XML? XML is a platform-i ndependent, self-describing, expandable, warning data exchange format 7 XML is Platform Independent Windows Unix Macintosh Mainframe Linux 8 XML is egotism-Describing Self Example July 26, 1998 Describes the tuition, non the presentation Format neutral XML is Expandable Whereas HTML has a fixed stripe of tags , , XML lets you create your own tags 10 How does it work? XML gives meaning to information through the use of tags Saad Hafizi COB Chairman, Novac 21 Caution.. Just because something is .. Does not mean it is accurate? 11 The XML Puzzle XML Document Core Schema diversity Tools sedulousness Specific Vocabularies Company Specific Vocabulary 12 How XML Works How XML Works Improves the instruction companies and applications helping information Enjoys strong attention and vendor support 13 What is XML? What XML is not not a religion. Not the solution to all world problems. Not a solution for all electronic commerce problems. Not a solution to all lega l-technology problems. XML is a Tool XML is a Really Cool (Powerful) Tool care all tools, XML can be used wisely and unwisely. 14 Why is XML so Important? man-portable Vendor neutral Readable data format More flexible and easier to use than EDI All major(ip) software products are becoming XML alterd Defacto standards for data exchange Enabling new levels of interoperability 15 XML Widely pass judgment to reduce cost of publishing to the Net by as some(prenominal) as 50%. And by next year Gartner Group prediction 70% of all B2B transactions executed on the Web will be done using XML. 16 Who defines the tags? Tags are defined by industry consortiums all(prenominal) industrys standard tags are commonly referred to as a taxonomy 17 Content in Context (Industry-specific) Auto Industry Chemical Industry Publishing or Mythology Music Industry Aerospace uranology 18 Whos Building Taxonomies? Accounting Economics EDI Healthcare Legal Publishing Science publicise Architec ture Communication E-Commerce fiscal Insurance News Retail Supply Chain 19 self-propelling Banking Education ERP HR Music Real Estate software systemDefines Tags 20 XBRL multinational is gaining strength XBRL activities occurring in get together States Canada Australia China & Hong Kong Japan Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Taiwan Germany India Ireland Netherlands Nordic Federation (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) South Africa Spain Switzerland unify body politic And on a global level through the global Accounting Standards Council International Press Tele converses Council International Standards Organization 21 XBRL International is gaining strength On a Global level through the International Accounting Standards Council International Press Telecommunications Council International Standards Organization On a Country Level United States Canada Australia China & Hong Kong Japan Malaysia New Zealand Singapore Taiwan Germany India Ireland Net herlands Nordic Federation (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) South Africa Spain Switzerland United ground 22 XBRL Impact The explosive growth of the Internet is not only changing the way companies direct their course, it also promises to forever alter the way they communicate cable performance. CFO Magazine, February 2000 23 XBRL Documents XBRL for fiscal controls XBRL for frequent Ledger XBRL for Journal Entry coverage XBRL for Credit report XBRL for Performance Press Releases XBRL for insecurity account XBRL for Regulatory Filings XBRL for Tax Filings XBRL for Assurance Schedules XBRL for Authoritative Literature XBRL for Business Reporting 24 Whos embracing XML now? Software developers Using XML as the core technology for new products Database developers Building XML support into their products. Industry groups Deciding how information should be shared. Organizations Investigating how to tie their inter and intra company processes together. 25 XML for Financial Reporting Enables a dramatic improvement in the processing of fiscal reports XBRL documents can be Prepared efficiently Exchanged reliably Published more easily Analyzed quickly Retrieved by investors simply to enable smarter investments 26 Benefits XBRL is NOT a new accounting standards but enhances the scattering and usability of exist financial teaching information Enabler and an extension for relational database functionality for all financial relation information 7 Problems XBRL Addresses Ineffective communication to investors Inefficient aggregation and analysis Inefficient creation of financial statements 28 Why XBRL ? Enable business coverage that leverages the Internet & XML Effective access and analysis of business reports Improve corporate communications with stakeholders 29 Who benefits serve Benefits Lowering Financial Reporting Cost Todays external coverage processes rework and delay Ad hoc and non repeatable No path forward Accounting carcas s Explanatory Text Third Party Information Printed Financials Regulatory FilingsWeb Site Tax go across Trade Filings 30 Who benefits Process Benefits Lowering Financial Reporting Cost Common interchange format and storage is good information management practice depresss redundancies & discrepancies Repeatable processes using tools A platform for continuous reporting Accounting System Explanatory Text Third Party Information XBRL Documents Printed Financials Regulatory Filings Web Site Tax Return Trade Filings 31 XBRL Interoperability & Multiple Uses G/L Package ERP XBRL Custom highly-developed Systems US generally accepted accounting principles Financial Statement In English US generally accepted accounting principles Financial Statement In DutchUS GAAP Financial Statement to the Web US GAAP Financial Statement to Print XBRL another(prenominal) Sources of Information XBRL former(a) Sources of Information Other Sources of Information US GAAP Financial Statement to Cell resoun d XBRL Interoperability & Multiple Uses G/L Package ERP US GAAP Financial Statement Investors & Creditors XBRL Custom Developed Systems EDGAR Filing XBRL Tax Filing XBRL Government Other Sources of Information Bank Filing XBRL News Agencies And Others Other Sources of Information Other Sources of Information Press Release Once Every Event is tagged in XBRL G/L Package ERPIAS Financial Statement in German US GAAP Financial Statement In English French Tax Filing Investors & Creditors XBRL Custom Developed Systems XBRL XBRL Government Other Sources of Information Canadian Banking Filing XBRL News Agencies And Others Other Sources of Information Other Sources of Information EDGAR 10k line power point via Cell Phone XBRL Working Model Planned Specifications XBRL for G/L Journal Entry Reporting XBRL for Financial Statements XBRL for EDGAR Filings Processes Business Operations Internal Financial Reporting External Financial Reporting investiture and Lending compendiumXBRL for Business E vent Reporting XBRL for Tax Filings Financial Publishers and Data Aggregators Participants Companies Investors Trading Partners Management Accountants Auditors Regulators Software Vendors XBRL not a Transaction Protocol What it is XBRL is merely a format to serialize complex, structured financial data e. g. , statements, G/Ls. thitherfore, it cannot replace OFX, ebXML, ANSI X. 12 Trans Set 821, OMG G/L Spec, Future message sets in those protocols could include XBRL tagged data if they need to send financial statements in the message body. XBRL provides a fabric and an AICPA approved vocabulary that can be extended to many other reporting frameworks. 36 XBRL not an accounting standard Means of communicating Current GAAP Current practice Flexible standard Future standards Future general practice 37 XBRL A Fragment of a Raw Data Raw Data in Spreadsheet Company Coca Cola Co. Coca Cola Co. Financial Statement Balance Sheet Line Item CurrentAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents Curre ntAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents Label CurrentAssets. Cashand CashEquivalents CurrentAssets.Cashand CashEquivalents Year 1999 Value 1611 Balance Sheet 1998 1648 identical Raw Data in XML (XBRL) Format $1,611 $1,648 38 39 What software sees is the variediator and drives benefits (here is an example) 40 greatness of Reporting What excites the CEO is the ability to know what the business is doing at any given point in time, react quickly to merchandise shifts and competitive threats and remain in tight control while empowering employees to make informed decisions more quickly. Year End Earnings Release Call August 10, 1999 John put up cisco CEO 41 Virtual Close TheBest Practice has, in my opinion, just as much impact on a companys future success or lack therefrom as the wellpublished e-commerce area. Year End Earnings Release Call August 10, 1999 John Chambers Cisco CEO 42 XBRL Impact If Europe moves quickly to take up these standards, it could give them an attractive ma larkey in the race to accessible and comparative key data that would stimulate investor interest. It would undoubtedly spawn a plethora of research tools that would be useful to both private and professional investors. Investors Chronicle, August 9, 2000 43XBRL and the Emergence of eeStandards E-Standards are fundamental HTML is the standard that enabled the nets first Big Step XML is the webs next Big Step Over 200 XML-Based Specifications and Protocols exist, including RosettaNet computer company supply scope and trading webs OBI Open Buying on the Internet retail e-commerce FpML Financial Products (Derivatives, Swaps, FX) ACORD XML Insurance industry information exchange standards derived from EDI. UN/CEFAC = EBXML XBRL is uniquely focused on financial reporting 44 Standard . orgs (reporting vs e)Accounting / Auditing Reporting ASB IASC FASB IFAC SEC Territory Institutes e-Business W3C OASISUN/CEFAC T (ebxml) xml. org RosettaNet ACORD What about these? CPAs participate / lead in these The range of what is under development today HR CRM Horizontals (Infrastructure) there are others.. XBRL is uniquely focused on etcetera business reporting CHEMX RosettaNet ACORD FpML ANX Verticals (Industry Supply Chains) there are others. XBRL Adds Reporting to E-Commerce ETax One way Regulators Investors Creditors Lenders Website One way Aggregators bank line ERP G/L Packages CRM 2-way SuppliersTransaction Creation 2-way Orders A/P delivery Orders A/R slant Customers 47 XBRL Adds Reporting to E-Commerce ETax One way Regulators Investors Creditors Lenders Website One way Aggregators BUSINESS G/L Packages ERP CRM BUSINESS REPORTING XBRL 2-way Suppliers Transaction Creation 2-way (e-)Commerce OTHER XML INITIATIVES Orders A/P Delivery Orders A/R Delivery Customers 48 XBRL What Key XBRL Components XBRL / XML Specification (XBRL. org) Global architecture/technology XBRL hierarchical vocabulary (jurisdiction/industry) Dictionary of impairment by ju risdiction/industry sector Style Sheets XBRL enabled tools (preparer) (market) 49 Key to our Success Market driven model Start simple, be inclusive Broad supply chain participation Members support XBRL Members do not compete on the framework Build structure & systems to support open community & market development 50 Steps in Technology Acceptance Acceptance Simplification/Tools Taxonomy Visionaries 51 Financial Institutionsand their Users Institutions SMALL BUSINESS provides FINANCIAL INSTITUTION with their information in XBRL and receives loan approval in less(prenominal) than a day sort of of two daysor two weeks.Average Time for Loan bear on1. 75 days Value-added Analysis and Decision-making? 90% + time spent on Mechanics Less Risk With = Better Or Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Mechanics Analysis Process more loans in the same amount of time 52 Benefits to Todays Users 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2. Increase s peed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and access of existent financial statement information 4. More readily exchanged 5. Increase and enhance analysis 53 Benefits 1.Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2. Increase the speed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial statement information 54 Example Cost Reduction International Subsidiaries openhanded multi-national corporation uses XBRL to quickly rollup, analyze and publish the financial statements of numerous subsidiaries in variant countries with different languages using different GAAP on different computer systems 55 Benefits 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2.Increase the speed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial statement information 56 Example Efficient Decisions Major mutual fund company feeds XBRL-ize d information to customers to fall apart their funds as more objective and reliable investments An investor uses XBRL to compare the financials for a range of companies Belonging to different revenue levels Located within an industry sector Along multiple analytical criteria 57 Benefits 1. Reduce cost of analyzing and reporting financial information 2.Increase the speed and efficiency of business decisions 3. Enhance the distribution and usability of existing financial statement information 58 Loan Approval Example Credit Small Business provides Bank with their financial information in XBRL and receives loan approval in 1 minute instead of 2 days Credit Approval Company approves customer assent request with automated estimation processes facilitated by XBRL Line of Credit Company provides capital markets with financial information in XBRL and receives expedited line of credit 59 XML Shortcomings?Not a replacement for integration and middleware tools Lots of Hype, not a solution for everything There are many different standards among industries Standards still evolving But, you cant wait while the standards evolve. 60 XBRL Development & Adoption Final Thought.. Change is not what it used to be.. Change has flummox a process its become a permanent part of the external environment 62 Summary FASTER BETTER CHEAPER Our profession will have to follow technology and record business activity in an real-time mode. 63 Concluding Remarks .. 64

Comparison of Two Construction Projects

Tour & A Taxis Park Bas SmetsThis undertaking is situated on the Tour & A Taxis site in Brussels and is subdivision of a maestro program by Michel Desvigne, which covers 20 hour angle of color z whiz on and around the Tour & A Taxis site. The 4 hour angle commonalty designed by Bas Smets in 2013 is the most of import and rudimentary portion of the 9 hour angle park on the site itself and extends from the Havenlaan to the Bockstael Boulevard.The natural incline of the terrain has been levelled when the site change more than a hundred erstwhile(a) ages ago and a feeder of the river Zenne had been filled up. Bas Smets wishes to re-establish the natural relief by softening the bing inclines at the borders of the terrain, utilizing dirt excavated in the lower parts of the park, since there was no capital to supply advanced dirt. The dirt is non industrially polluted, but some sorting was necessary illegal dumping, low-pitched rock, finer dirt and sand. The lower parts of the park be excavated as these are really boggy. A drainage system with crushed rock basin, with a volume of 1 million, will be installed and allows the body of water to infiltrate into the dirt. This mien, the surface will ever be dry, merely in exceptionally heavy rains water system will stay on the hayfield.The site was really hostile towards workss, even weeds were hardly up to(p) to turn at that place. Therefore, over 3000 willows are planted. These innovator trees grow two metres a twelvemonth and eat up a batch of H2O. Their roots heighten the undersoil and so ease the growing of the more terrific trees which bit by bit will be planted. After 5 old ages, when these noble trees are grown plenty, the willows will be cut. This is an accelerated procedure to recover the nature. On short notice, a green belt will turn, which will screen the park visitants from the many edifice sites that will be started on the site the following few old ages. In the long tally, a fully-fledged p ark will develop. The works that will be used, refer to the historical workss that grew in the vales of Brussels before the urbanisation. The site will be laid out by adult male but the park is seen as a existing vale of the Zenne , says Smets, whom antecedently studied the topography of Brussels and its rivers extensively ( Vermeersch, 2014 ) .At the Centre of the sphere, a big heart-to-heart infinite will be created. Here people will be able to loosen up, athletics or bask the position over the vale of the Zenne. In this manner, our park does non differ much from the nineteenth-century Parkss resembling Ter Kameren or the Woluwepark, says Smets. ( Van Garsse, 2013 ) At the face of the Havenlaan, the bing preceding(prenominal)-ground parking batch and asphalt will do manner for a public topographic point with five rows of trees, which will link the Havenlaan with the park. On the other side of the park, at the Bockstael Boulevard, the park will link to the green zone planted by Leefmilieu Brussel in the old path bed. The full 9 hour angle park will be the largest green park constructed in Brussels in the past hundred old ages.Minneapolis Riverfront StossRivers in history have served as ecological and historical anchors of the communities populating around them. As American metropoliss deindustrialized, rivers have been unclaimed for civic usage. They lay clutter leftovers of their past service as barriers to their possible re-use. ( Ganes, 2011 ) . In September 2010 an international design competition was announced, intend to turn to 5.5 stat mis of Minneapolis Upper Mississippi River, widening from the Stone Arch Bridge to the northern metropolis bounds. Stosss proposal, titled Streamlines, seeks to claim the Mississippi river as civic infinite and re-establish its presence in the metropolis.Their first invoice is to repossess the river by a three-part activation scheme, purposefully conceived to hold a important impact along the full north river front FlowIntersect, a light sculpture by public creative person Rafael Lozano-Hemmer that visualizes the wind of the river light-boats, luminescent fibreglass dinghies which offer occupants and visitants immediate entree to the river and re-fashioned flatboats, bing flatboats that have been adapted to recreational usage, such as a swimming pool and an amphitheater. These intercessions besides buy clip to develop the remainder of the park and the milieus.The cardinal component in their design, harmonizing to the interior decorators themselves, are new Bridgess across the Mississipi. They provide connexion across the river, in the midst of distinguishable territories in the metropolis, but the Bridgess provide non merely physical connexion, they besides provide ocular way-finding, place-making end-to-end a additive long site. The brides are linked to one another via the Riverwalk and the Parkss and connect vicinities on twain riverbanks, long separated by an industrial barrier. Streamlines is besides a undertaking about working ecologies, ecological systems and kineticss put to work to clean, to re-constitute this working riverfront ( Stoss Maltzan Utile, 2011 ) . The river park on the north riverfront is a on the job landscape, one that cleans the site, and accordingly the metropolis, as it grows. The chief construction of the park is a natural water-cleansing system of back-to-back established basins, wherein stormwater is intercepted and filtered. The H2O so flows into a shallow watercourse and pelecypod bed.On the eastside of the river, Stoss creates several botanic Overlooks. These are public gardens in which regional indigen ecosystems are contrasted with more notional and alien environments. fuck up heat produced by a nearby power works is used to heat a series of public outdoor hot baths and, after the temperature has bit by bit diminished, nurseries. When the power works is non running, a field of solar hot H2O warmers provides the needful hot H2O. These gardens reach beck into nearby vicinities via H2O avenues, which store and clean stormwater as good and serve as riverfront connections.The undertaking besides focusses on the milieus of the river, since Stoss wants to re-establish the presence of throughout the whole metropolis. To accomplish this, they extend and expand the influence of the river to the vicinities by re-making the I-94 corridor as an Energy Forest, filled with indwelling trees that create new vegetated home grounds, cut down heat radiation, and clean air pollutants from go throughing vehicles. With the analogous purpose in head, three new urban paradigms are proposed, each showing a new manner to populate the river. The fist, Industrious Parks, proposes live/work loft lodging on the upper narratives above warehouses and industrial infinites. Here every bit good, tendrils of the river penetrate the territory and do the country perform die ecologically and making so, appreciate the vicinity. Second, t he Greenhouse District with the Botanical Overlooks, re-imagines underutilized packages on the East Bank of the river as sites for public gardens. The 3rd paradigm, City Islands, is envisioned as a natural extension of the life hyphen and character of Nicollet Island. Here, rowhouses and townhouses are scattered in an comestible landscape, supplying an low-cost nutrient beginning, maintained by the island community but are accessible to everyone.ComparisonBeginnings & A Works CitedSMETS, B. , 2014,The Discovery of the Landscape, Lecture at KULeuven avant-garde GARSSE, S. , 2013,Uitgelicht park onder de bruggen aan Thurn & A Taxis, Online Available at hypertext transfer communications protocol //www.brusselnieuws.be/nl/nieuws/een-park-onder-de-bruggen Accessed 28 December 2014 VERMEERSCH, L. , 2014,Dreef en glooiend landschapspark op Thurn & A Taxis, Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.brusselnieuws.be/nl/nieuws/dreef-en-glooiend-landschapspark-op-thurn-tax is-beelden Accessed 28 December 2014 LUYSTERMAN, P. , 2014,Weldra ligt u op de wei van Tour & A Taxis, Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.up-site.be/images/tijd_20140509_019.pdf Accessed 28 December 2014 STOSS,Minneapolis Riverfront, Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.stoss.net/ Accessed 28 December 2014 STOSS MALTZAN UTILE,Streamlines, Detailed proposal, Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //minneapolisriverfrontdesigncompetition.com/wp-content/themes/mrdc/docs/Stoss_Proposal.pdf Accessed 28 December 2014 GANES, J.,2011,Minneapolis Riverfront contention Finalist / StossLU, Online Available at ArchDaily hypertext transfer protocol //www.archdaily.com/ ? p=159167 Accessed 28 December 2014 StossLU, 2011,Video presentation Minneapolis Riverfront Competition, Online Available at hypertext transfer protocol //www.youtube.com/watch? v=n5h0yA2NVeU Accessed 28 December 2014 1

Promote person centred values Essay

Person-centred is approximately providing c atomic number 18 and corroboration that is centred or focused on the exclusive and their expects. We ar all case-by-case and just because two stack might collapse the same(p) medical condition, for example, Dementia, it doesnt mean that they require the same superintend and represent. You entrust need to develop a clear understanding around(predicate) the privates you ar working with. This includes their needs, their culture, their means of communication, their cares and dislikes, their family and former(a) professionals involvement so you stunnedhouse promote and provide person centred thrill and weather.Individuality Assumptions should neer be rag active an respective(prenominal). They should never cod to fit in with you or your employer. Individuals should be allowed and back up to cite their own options. Care and get needs should be tailored to suit each private. This shows respect by preserving the indivi duals arrogance and individuality. Their personal beliefs should be respected. Independence Allow the individuals you keep to do things for themselves, however small. Being independent does non necessarily mean being completely alone, barely being underpined to do things for themselves. Take clock to en commensurate the individuals you support to be independent. Independence throws batch feel in guarantee of their lives and withstands them a sense experience of self-worth. Privacy You will need to understand each individuals need for privacy and support this in the mood you work.The avail index of private space will be divers(prenominal) in residential attention home and home care environments. Irrespective of which environment, you should al sorts ask permission before unveiling an individuals room. Al flairs knock on their door. Close doors when performing personal hygiene save first check the individual is happy with you doing so. Every individual should spend a penny time and spaces to do things in private if they should wish to, for example, accomplishing friends and family or making phone calls. Partnership Working in coalition with other professionals, with colleagues, families and carers is an essential trigger of providing care and support. Person-centred care andsupport is about a whole chain of hoi polloi working together to improve the lives of individuals.Partnership is all about the individual you are load-bearing(a) and all of the partners multiform will need good communication, sharing allow for training, putting the individuals best interests at the centre of everything that everyone does. Choice all(prenominal) individual you are supporting should be allowed and supported to acquire options. They should be given thorough information in edict to pay informed prime(prenominal)s themselves. neer take oer because you discharge do things faster or because you think something should be done a particular way. Always involve the individual in closes about their care and support. Sometimes individuals sack up be overwhelmed with choice, for example, individuals suffering from Dementia, whitethorn respond ameliorate if you give them two simple choices but this is much better than giving no choice at all. Must be able to communicate and listen well. self-worth Dignity is what we feel when we are respected and it is what makes us feel chief(prenominal) in society and in our lives. Whether individuals are eating, sleeping, washing, shopping or dying, care and support workers moldiness(prenominal) serve up them to feel dignified. Be advised of the importance of preserving an individuals dignity, ask them how they wish to be addressed try not to gush them and take time to listen use towels or clothing to cover them up when performing versed care tasks. It is outstanding not to stereo eccentric person or make guesses about individuals and their needs. Respect Is showing an individual respect, you will support them in what they believe is important, whatever their age, culture, disability, gender, belief or sexual orientation. When working with other people or professionals, never ignore the individuals you are supporting.Always include them in the conversation, irrespective of the base? Rights Individuals you care for and support should continue to have the same rights as when they were living independently. individually individual you support has the right to say no, the right to have a relationship, the right to have a say about how they are supported. They have a right to withdraw what they eat and when, how they dress and when. They have the right to choose their friends and what they want to do with their time. You may have to make changes to take an individuals rights into account. You may have to balance an individualsrights against your responsibilities and consider if either they or you are at hazard? If you are concerned or unsure, check with your supervi sor or theater director. Choice and Control change people to make choices about the way they live and the care they receive. Communication Speaking to people respectfully and listening to what they have to say ensuring clear dialogue between workers and services.Eating and Nutritional Care Providing a choice of nutritious, mouth-watering meals, that meet the needs and choices of individuals, and support with eating where needed. Pain Management Ensuring that people living with pain have the right help and medication to reduce suffering and improve their quality of vivification. Personal Hygiene Enabling people to maintain their usual standards of personal hygiene. Practical Assistance Enabling people to maintain their liberty by providing that little bit of help. Privacy Respecting peoples personal space, privacy in personal care and confidentiality of personal information. Social Inclusion Supporting people to keep in impact with family and friends, and to participate in social activities.Working in a person centred wayPerson-centred approaches are about the individual being the centre of their care and support plan alter them to have control over their lives. Person-centred approaches are about enabling individuals to live their own lives and not just providing a service. It is about rivet on the individual persons needs and not the tasks that need completing. Person-centred planning is a way for individuals to plan for what they want now and in the future, together with the people in their lives who they like and trust. It is based on the following values Everyone has a right to plan their own lives and be at the centre of whatsoever planning that is done for them. Be part of their community, live their lives as they want, and if they need support to do this for this support to be provided in a way in which they want it. The person is at the centre. Family members and friends are partners.Reflects what is important to the person and their c apacities. Specifies the support the person needs to make a valued contribution to their community. Builds a shared commitment. Leads to continual listening and look intoing about what the person wants to get from their intent. You should always reflect on and abide by the diversity of thepeople you are supporting. There are m some(prenominal) reasons why individuals think and act the way they do and only by building up comprehensive knowledge about these important things can you help them to fulfil their wishes and needs. You can find out about an individuals history, preferences, wishes and needs by looking at their Individual take Assessment. This will look at a variety of antithetical things depending on the individual being assessed, for example, natural, turned on(p), social, spiritual, communication, support or care needs. The individual will need to be able to trust the person conducting the Individual Needs. Assessment and encouraged to use their strengths to feel c onfident that the dish will lead to plus outcomes for them.Establish Consent when providing care or supportA care or support plan sets out what care or support an individual needs. The Individual Needs Assessment will enable the required care and support to be determined. The care plan will contain lots of information, for example, medical history, family contacts, risk legal opinions. It is usually written by someone who has specifically been handy to do this. Your role is to make sure you read and work to the requirements of the care or support plan, to script any changes and to report significant changes. You will need to understand the boundaries of your responsibilities regarding the individuals you support. Just like your needs and desires change, so will those of the individuals you support. Changes could be from a whole range of aspects of the individuals life. It is important to recognise that as needs change, how support is provided will also need to be polished regu larly to see if any changes or adjustments are required.You have a responsibility to listen to individuals, to hear what they are saying, to write down any information about change in the care or support plan and contact your supervisor or manager if this is likely to have an impact on the level or type of care and support that is provided. Supporting an individual to plan for their future well-being may include the following, their Sense of commit , Confidence , Self- esteem , Ability to communicate their needs , Ability to make contact with other people , Ability to show warmth and affection , Experience and showing of pleasure and enjoyment. Fulfilment is about ruling satisfied, pleased, content, a sense of achievement and success. Supporting active participationProviding individuals with empowerment is important. Empowerment is about enabling the individuals you support to contribute and have an influence over the issues which affect the way they live. When individuals make cho ices, they have more control and feel valued. Providing individuals with empowerment to make informed choices enables individuals to maintain their rights of choice, equality and luck. Active Participation is a way of working that recognises an individuals right to participate in the activities and relationships of everyday life as independently as possible the individual is regarded as an active partner in their own care or support, rather than just a recipient. Being part of a community is particularly important to individuals who live on their own and do not work. It means they have relationships and make friendships with other people giving them a more fulfilling life.It doesnt matter what kind of contribution they make or the type of activities they are involved in, just being part of something will give them a sense of belonging, a picture of self-worth and independence. Your role as a care or support worker is to help individuals to make informed choices about things that h appen every day and also in planning for the longer term. Each time you work with an individual you should be able to give them choices. Individuals choices will be different depending on the types of tasks you are doing together and their abilities. Good communication is essential so that you can give choices and individuals can make them. It doesnt matter what environment you support an individual in, there should always be plenty of opportunity to provide choices.Here are some examples When would they like to get up? What would they like to wear? What would they like to eat and drink? What brands would they like to use, for example, shampoo, toothpaste, moisturiser? What activities would they like to take part in? You can support individuals to make choices by giving them encouragement and giving praise when they have made a choice. This will give them the confidence to continue to make choices about other aspects of their lives. If an individual identifies a particular hobby or activity they wish to participate in, it might be worth checking if there are topical anesthetic groups orfacilities that would be prepared to support the individual to participate. Supporting an individuals rights to make choicesIn order to enable an individual to make an informed choice, both you and the individual first need to think about what all of the available options are. You then need to look at what are good and bad about each option. Health and safety are important factors and must be put first for you, the individual and anyone else involved. The Mental Capacity Act provides the legal framework for efficiency and decision making about health and social care and financial decisions. It applies to everyone aged over 16. You will need to consider whether the person you are supporting has capacity to make informed decisions or whether you need a formal mental capacity review. It is important to note that a person is assumed to have capacity unless it is proved otherwise. There is a four-step way to test for capacity A person must be able to1. Understand the information relevant to a decision2. Retain the information3. Use the information as part of the decision making process4. Communicate their decisionIn supporting a person to make a decision, you have a duty to assist the person in all four of these steps. For example, using appropriate communication methods to help the person to understand and communicate. Capacity is assessed specific to each decision and each occasion. For example, a person may have capacity to make a decision in the morning about what to wear, but not later that day in deciding if they want to move home. If someone is assessed as lacking capacity, any decision taken on their behalf must be in their best interests and you must consider if there are less restrictive options. For example, if a decision can be decelerate until a person is less distressed, this is the best course of action.However, if a person does have capacity this over-rides what you may consider as an unwise decision. Each individual should have a formal risk assessment as part of their care and support plan. The risk assessment should contain information about the individual and the type of care and support they need. It willprovide the most appropriate options for keeping the individual and anyone else involved as safe as possible. It will also tell you how to do some tasks where these tasks have been risk assessed and the best option has been established.For exampleA particular way of moving and handling is recommended for Mr X because he has health issues that mean he or she can only be moved in a particular way. Mr X doesnt like being moved this way and asks to be moved some other way. You should always follow the risk assessment. You should report Mr Xs request to your supervisor / manager. You should always usher any changes in Mr Xs wishes and in the way you perform tasks. Every effort should be made to support Mr X to be mov ed in the way he wants to be moved. He has the right to make this choice but an appropriately trained person will need to review the risk assessment first and work out if it is safe for all involved for Mr X to be moved in the way he wishes. You might not approve of or like the choice he has made. You might need more moving and handling training, perhaps for a specialist share of equipment.However, the choice is not yours and you are not allowed to influence Mr X. In supporting Mr X to make his decision, you need to listen to him and put his wishes and best interests first. He is the customer and you are providing a service. This means the service must be provided in the way Mr X would like, as long as it is safe and approved through with(predicate) care and support plans and risk assessments. This is because the choices belong to Mr X, not to you. He needs to make his own decisions in order to feel he is in control of what happens to him. This leads to positive feelings around di gnity, pride and satisfaction. When an individual has made a decision which you feel is risky, you need to make the individual aware of any consequences involved in the decision however you should not try to influence the individual with your views and opinions.It is the individuals freedom of choice to make decisions about their own future and support. Providing they have the right information (including the advantages and disadvantages) to make an informed choice and have the capacity to understand their choice it is part of your duty of care to enable them to do so. If a relative or friend has made a decision about anindividuals care, support or life that the individual is not happy or comfortable with, you may need to support the individual to question or challenge the decision. It is important that you obtain and understand the facts and reasons surrounding the decision so you can make sure the individual has a clear understanding.If the individual remains sure that he / she is not happy with the decision, once he / she has this information, you can work with the individual to support them to challenge the decision. either changes that are made as a result of this challenge must be safe for you, the individual and anyone else involved. You should never make changes unless you are trained to do so or your supervisor or manager confirms you can make the change. You should always record any changes in individuals wishes and in the way you perform tasks.Promoting spiritual and emotional well-beingSpiritual well-being is an integral part of mental, emotional and physical health. It can be associated with a specific religion but does not have to be. It is about an individuals own journey to discover things of importance in their lives and enabling them to find purpose and essence in life. The effects and impact of spiritual well-being is determined by each individual and can make a huge impact in their lives. Through spiritual well-being, individuals can beco me empower and realize that even though they have issues, stressors, and challenges, they are not defined by their circumstances. A some of the numerous benefits of spiritual well-being includeFeeling content with your lifes situation reservation time to spend alone and find inner peace winning time to reflect and disassemble lifes issuesFinding satisfaction in a job well doneTaking part in an active lifestyle rather than merely standing by and watching life as it passesMaintaining balance and control of lifeBuilding relationshipsFeeling purpose and meaning in lifeAccepting and growing from the challenges of lifeEmotional well-being is based on how individuals feel about themselves. psyche who is emotionally healthyUnderstands and adapts to changeCopes with stressHas a positive outlook on life and themselvesHas the ability to love and care for othersCan act independently to meet his or her own needsEveryone, including people who are emotionally healthy, have problems. If somethin g or someone threatens our happiness or wellbeing, we would feel uncomfortable emotions such(prenominal) as anger, sadness or fear. When we experience something that enhances our situation, we feel emotions such as joy, satisfaction or a sense of achievement. The way were brought up and our culture have a great influence on how we feel. They help us to form ideas and decide what we care about. Everyone deals with situations in life differently. Sometimes an individuals self-esteem can become so low that everything seems a lot harder to cope with compared with when they are feeling confident. Being emotionally healthy doesnt mean that you feel happy all the time.That is impossible. Good emotional health is about having lots of different emotions, and being able to accept them and talk about them. Signs that individuals are not coping well emotionally might include having a lack of self-confidence, having trouble with relationships or feeling unhappy a lot of the time. Because we are all so different and diverse, we have different and diverse views about every subject. You may not approve of or agree with the views of the individuals you support but your role is about working with them in ways that support their views. The best way to find out about an individual is to ask questions that are not threatening but show you have a genuine interest in the individual. By encouraging them to talk about themselves and listening to their views, you will learn a great deal about the individuals you work with. Through this learning, you will be able to meet their needs in ways that are sensitive and supportive of their views making individuals feel valued. Appreciated, cared about and loveSafe and secureExtra supported when they feel sad, depressed or lonelyThat they are not a burden but an important priorityListened to and respectedSatisfied with relationshipsIndependent and in control of their livesThat they have a purpose and meaning to their livesYou will need good com munication skills and be able to listen but also to encourage individuals and show understanding and support for what is important to them in life. Each individuals spirituality is greatly impacted by the community they are a part of and the relationships they take part in. Individuals may be able to find spiritual well-being programs in their local area. By promoting an individuals spiritual and emotional wellbeing, you can help improve their self -esteem and make them feel valued and remain their own person. Focussing on what they can do rather than on what they cant do, will encourage their independence and feeling of self -worth. It is also important to help individuals to deal with stress. Changes in situations and in their ability to do things can cause stress. However, by providing encouragement and positive support you can improve their inner self and quality of life.

Donny Is My Leader

Donny Is My Leader The Path-Goal Theory republics that, leaders motivate subordinates to achieve high performance by cover them the path to ca-ca valued goals or results. In the case study Donny Is My Leader it shows what Donny perceived as motivation was, in fact, demotivating to some of the members of the gathering thus affecting the productivity as a whole. His autocratic, controlling and often inconsistent leadership mien was the deterring factor that influenced the lack of production from the team.His break em knock down to build em up philosophy minimized some of the effectiveness and productivity of the team thus damaging the entire team structure. An autocratic leader is defined as unrival take who has unlimited authority, military force, or influence in any group. Donnys power was in an unofficial capacity although the group reliable him as their leader. His constant kick upstairsing, pulling and prodding was beneficial to some exclusively not all of the team. hotshot day hes encouraging and comforting and the next day hes belligerent, inconsiderate, vindictive and coercive.That kind of inconsistency led to an emergent leader in herbaceous plant although he reluctantly accept that role once Donny returned. Out of all the different powers to have, coercive is the only one with obvious nix connotations. Donny lashed out in several situations both on the track and in the locker room. In one particular incident the narrator characterized his outbursts as Donnys wrath. Every leader has his or her strengths and weaknesses. Donnys strength as a leader, in large part, comes from his ability to outperform the team, plan a feed and assume the leadership role although it was not officially his title.He often slowed down to encourage those who were having trouble completing the two mile run. His actions are in line with the consideration leadership style. Consideration leadership style includes showing concern for subordinates and acting in a f riendly supportive manner. Donny routinely left his stance at the front to help the slower and more challenged runners. He often encouraged those who fell rear but he wasnt shy about lashing out if he felt deal they were loafing. Leadership has its weaknesses too. Donnys weaknesses were of the coercive nature.His public rants, inconsistent behavior in regards to how he treat the team often got the best of him. His tirades went on for hours and frequently spilling over into the following day. Aggressiveness is a standardized a double edged sword. On one hand it can be a inducement and on the other it can be a stumbling block. Oftentimes being aggressive is confused with gravitas and other times its accurate. When Donny sensed a challenge to his leadership style he became emotionally unavailable and uncooperative evidenced by his reluctance to call out the particular number of laps as he customarily did.In my opinion, I think Donny was more of a manager than a leader. Managers are plow oriented and believe that good systems and processes produce good results. Donnys management style was tax oriented. He believed in taking certain calculated steps to achieve their goals. In particular, he took that approach with Troy. He instructed Troy to walk five laps after youve run, and then youll run with us for four more. Its questionable if you have to be a leader to be a manager or vice versa but Donny was both to a much lesser extent. Although I think he was too emotional and defensive whenever his authority was challenged.The consequences of Donnys leadership style became evident during his absence. While he was out Herb led the group. Herb assured the group that he would run slow enough for everyone to finish. The difference between Donny and Herb became apparent. Donny was task and time oriented whereas Herb was task oriented and much more pleasant. Herbs approach immediately made him an emerging leader because each time he led the group the entire group finished the two mile run. When Donny reappeared the group dynamic went back to its original state where some would finish and the others wouldnt.Donny did his usual chastising but to no avail. Harry mentioned that he preferred to running down the stairs Harry and thats when Donnys emotional and defensive side surfaced. Donny thought that the way in which he led the group motivated them to achieve high performance by showing them the path to reach the teams desired goals. The emergent leadership qualities in Herb immediately challenged Donnys power and influence although Herb was reluctant to accept his new role. Despite the path-goal theory building upon a motivational theory, path-goal theory does not fully explain how leadership styles affect follower motivation.Zach Bunn stated that, The path-goal theory is a contingency theory, in that it predicts how a leaders style will interact with follower call for and the nature of the task. It argues directive leadership for ambiguous tasks, supportive leadership for repetitive tasks, participative leadership for unclear, autonomous task and achievement-oriented leadership for challenging tasks. (Bunn, 2012) My leadership style is one in which I believe everyone is capable of attaining their goals and its my job, as their leader, to help them get there.I would consult with each member as to what their personal goals are and curb their goals within the team goals. We would map out the proper steps and begin the regimen. I would pay loaded attention to the temperament, ability and attitude of each team member by exercising my emotional news program while constantly publicly and privately encouraging everyone. I believe in learning how to push everyone in the same direction while keeping them engaged. My negative feedback would not be public. Ive been taught that in order to get respect, you must give it and constructive criticism goes much further than browbeating and embarrassment.